Option A: Anomalistic Psychology and Parapsychology
This module will explore a number of phenomena that are not part of mainstream psychology teaching but are of interest to psychologists. The main focus of such phenomena is that they do not fit in with everyday definitions and explanations of ‘normality’ but by the same token are not typically characteristic of a mental disorder on the part of the person experiencing the phenomenon. The module will look at trying to define these anomalous phenomena that should rightly be included under this umbrella term.
It will explore how an understanding of these phenomena requires an understanding of some central philosophical debates about mind and nature and investigate the history of research into this area, particularly focussing upon parapsychological research. Another key consideration is the efforts that have been made to invent an investigative methodology that guards against fraudulent accounts. Other sessions provide a critical analysis of the some of the main areas of anomalistic psychology and parapsychological research, including, extrasensory perception (ESP), precognition, psychokinesis (PK), altered experiences and apparitional experiences.
On successful completion of this module, you will be able to:
- Understand the principle areas and issues studied under parapsychology
- Appreciate the need for methodological rigour when conducting or assessing research into parapsychology
- Be able to appreciate the empirical nature of this academic discipline.
The module will cover a definition of anomalistic psychology and parapsychology, methodological and statistical considerations, belief in paranormal phenomena, philosophical issues, extrasensory perception, precognition, psychokinesis, altered experiences, near death experiences, poltergeists, mediumship and apparitional experiences. Throughout the module there will be an emphasis upon how psychological theories and research can inform our understanding of such experiences and experimental findings.
