LLB Hons (Part time)

What will I cover in this module?

This module explores the concept of obligations imposed by agreement. To that end, it introduces you to notions of contractual liability. Where appropriate, it links with modules relating to tortious liability in order to demonstrate the interaction between the two types of private obligation. Assessment is by a combination of assignment and supervised examination.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 4

1. Research and demonstrate an understanding of one or more aspects of   contractual obligations by their application to a problem situation.
2.  Communicate an effective understanding and appreciation of the legal principles relating to contractual obligations.

At Level 5

1. Research and evaluate one or more aspects of contractual obligations in their application to a problem situation.
2. Analyse and discuss in an informed manner selective aspects of contractual    obligations.

You'll cover:

• The nature of obligations created by agreement. 
• History; economic and other influences; business context. 
• Phenomenon of agreement. 
• The bargain element - consideration. 
• Vitiating factors. 
• Terms - express and implied; incorporation, interpretation and effect. 
• Nature, exclusion and termination of liability.
• Application to parties - intention, capacity, privity.

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module implements and explores contractual obligations within the context of specific contractual settings. The general principles learnt in the prerequisite module will be explored in the context of real life situations. Where appropriate this module will link with aspects of other areas of law to demonstrate the hybrid and holistic nature of obligations.  This module is assessed entirely by coursework.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At level 4

1. Draft, and demonstrate an understanding of implementing, contractual terms.
2. Evaluate the efficiency and appropriateness of contractual obligations in context.

At level 5

1. Draft, and demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of implementing, contractual terms.
2. Critically evaluate the efficiency and appropriateness of contractual obligations in context and suggest remedial and reformist alternatives.

You'll cover:

• Researching, drafting and applying contractual terms through the use of case studies and problem based scenarios
• The legal regulation of contracts for goods and services;
• The legal regulation of the concepts of public policy, good faith and fairness in contractual obligations.
• Political, economic and other relevant influences on the development of the law of obligations.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The study of Law at LL.B honours level needs to be placed into its theoretical, societal, historical and administrative context. This module provides that.

An undergraduate student of law also needs to acquire appropriate skills. As well as skills which relate to the study and method of law, students require reinforcement and development of their communication, research, information technology, basic legal research and general critical abilities. This module seeks to provide a structured route, allowing students to achieve these objectives and demonstrate their skills development in a tangible way and at a level that may not always be required through the skills development that takes place within substantive modules.

On completion of this module you will be able to:

1. Understand and appreciate theories, doctrines and values inherent in and determinate of law and the administration of justice, including the English Legal System.
2. Exhibit competence in appropriate legal methodological and generic skills (see below in Content)
3. Demonstrate engagement with PDP

You'll cover:

• A two week induction programme introducing foundation issues in English and European legal systems
• A historical and comparative theoretical overview of law, its nature and component parts
• An examination of the administration of justice generally, and with particular reference to English Law
• The interrelationship of law with other behavioural and normative structures
• Currently topical issues
• Appropriate skills, including:

• basic legal research methods, including the use of law libraries and legal/non-legal sources
• analysis and interpretation of primary sources of law
• analysis of  factual scenarios
• use of information technology
• oral communication and argument
• written communication and argument
• independent learning techniques
• team working

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module will look at remedies available in private law obligations and public law and will seek to highlight areas of interaction across them. It will also provide an introduction to the legal process. As well as providing a link with these core subjects, it will demonstrate that the choice of a cause of action is dictated by the remedies which a client seeks.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

1. Make strategic choices about the relative merits of alternative remedies available for particular legal problems.
2. Comprehend the interaction, links and relationship between different legal subject areas.

You'll cover:

• Introduction to Equity: historical developments, remedies and maxims, modern injunctions including search and freezing orders.
• The legal process.
• Alternative Dispute Resolution.
• Damages in contract, tort and public law: remoteness and measure.
• The Prerogative writs; quashing orders, mandatory orders and prohibiting orders. References to the European Court of Justice. Declarations.
• Statutory remedies.

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module explores further the concept of obligations imposed by law. It builds upon the module, Tortious Liability and Negligence, by extending your studies to encompass the major areas of tort other than negligence. It is assessed by coursework and examination. 

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 4:

1. Demonstrate a sufficient understanding of an aspect of the law of torts by its application to a problem situation.
2. Communicate an effective understanding and appreciation of selective aspects of tortious liability, whilst operating in a time-constrained situation.

At Level 5:

1. Evaluate  an aspect of the  law of torts by its application to a problem situation.
2. Analyse and discuss in an informed manner selective aspects of tortious liability, whilst operating in a time-constrained situation.

You'll cover:

• Torts such as those relating to land viz occupiers' liability, trespass, nuisance, liability for the escape of dangerous things. Those torts relating to the person, e.g. trespass, Protection from Harassment Act 1997 and defamation.
• The tort of breach of statutory duty.

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module explores the concept of obligations imposed by law. To that end it will introduce you to notions of tortious liability and uses an in-depth examination of the tort of negligence. Where appropriate, it links with the notion of contractual obligations in order to demonstrate the interaction between certain contractual obligations and those of a tortious nature. It is assessed by a combination of coursework and performance in tutorials.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 4:

1. Research and demonstrate an understanding of an aspect of the law of torts by its application to a problem situation.
2. Communicate an effective understanding and appreciation of selective aspects of tortious liability.

At Level 5:

1. Research and evaluate an aspect of the law of torts by its application to a problem situation.
2. Analyse and discuss in an informed manner selective aspects of tortious liability.

You'll cover:

• The nature and scope of tortious liability.
• The tort of negligence with particular emphasis upon the duty of care, breach of duty and causation.
• Vicarious liability.
• Joint and several liability.
• The general defences with especial emphasis upon contributory negligence, volenti non fit injuria, and illegality.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Before its full implementation on Monday 2 October 2000, The Human Rights Act 1998 was predicted to have a major impact on the legal landscape in terms of civil liberties protection. The Act incorporated much of the European Convention on Human Rights into national law giving new opportunities to seek legal redress through the domestic courts for rights violations. The basis of this module will be to assess the impact that the Act has had, while also focusing on the content and scope of a number of specific rights and liberties. 

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 4:

3. Research and appreciate particular aspects of the Human Rights Act 1998 and related issues.
4. Demonstrate the ability to apply the Human Rights Act 1998 to fictitious or actual situations.

At Level 5:

3. Research and comprehend particular aspects of the Human Rights Act 1998 and related issues.
4. Demonstrate the ability to apply the Human Rights Act 1998 to fictitious or actual situations in a critical and reflective manner.

You'll cover:

• The background to the adoption of the Human Rights Act 1998 and comparisons to rights protection in other (selected) legal systems
• Interpretation of the Human Rights Act 1998: the role of the courts
• Examination and application of specific rights and freedoms such as freedom of assembly and privacy

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module examines the concepts of ownership, possession and title and how they relate to both land and personalty. It then looks briefly at the formalities of conveyancing, before examining in detail the system of registered title to land and the concept of trusts of land. The emphasis throughout is upon modern property law, but this module also considers the historical context which underpins the law's development in relation to land.  LEARNING OUTCOMES

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 4:

1. Research and communicate an effective understanding of selective aspects of Property Law.
2. Identify the relevant legal principles and apply knowledge gained to practical problems in a time-constrained environment.

At Level 5:

1. Research, analyse and discuss in an informed manner selective aspects of Property Law.
2. Demonstrate the ability to evaluate the relevant legal principles and apply them to practical problems in a time-constrained environment.

 
You'll cover:

• Land and personalty
• Rights in rem and rights in personam
• Possession and title to property
• Estates and interests in land
• Ownership of property
• Trusts of land
• Formalities for contracts and conveyances of land
• The system of registered title to land
• A brief introduction to unregistered title to land
• Adverse possession of land and boundary disputes

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Building on material covered in Property 1, this module examines the various rights and interests a person can hold in respect not only of his or her own land, but also in or over a third party's land. A practical approach is taken throughout the module by considering the application of modern land law and its impact on the holders of rights and interests in or over land in particular factual situations. 

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 4:

1. Demonstrate an understanding of how rights and interests in land are acquired, protected and lost.
2. Identify the relevant legal principles and apply knowledge gained to answer questions in a time-constrained environment.

At Level 5:

1. Critically evaluate how rights and interests in land are acquired, protected and lost.
2. Identify and evaluate the relevant legal principles and apply knowledge gained to answer questions in a time-constrained environment.

 You'll cover:

• Overriding interests
•  Licences
•  Leases and leasehold covenants
•  A brief consideration of the law of landlord and tenant
•  Mortgages
•  Easements
•  Freehold covenants and the development of Common hold
  

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module explores the legal and constitutional foundations of public power in England. It draws on the rich historical, political and social traditions that veil the distinct absence of full mechanisms of legal accountability of central government and law-making institutions. In addition, it places the United Kingdom within the context of European and international frameworks for public accountability. You will be supported in development of a variety of communication skills relating to legal and non-legal writing by regular assessed essays. Knowledge of the fundamental principles of Public Law is reinforced by preparation for an unseen examination at the end of the module.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 4:

1. Appreciate the inter-relationship between Public Law principles and develop a holistic approach to the subject through independent study.
2. Demonstrate an ability to manipulate the basic principles of Public Law within an examination;

At Level 5:

1. Theorise the inter-relationship between Public Law principles and demonstrate a holistic approach to the subject through independent study.
2. Conceptualise and  rganization  the basic principles of Public Law and demonstrate an ability to manipulate these within an examination;

You'll cover:

• The United Kingdom's relationship with Europe.
• Themes of the United Kingdom's constitution and classification.
• Organs of state.
• Sources and theories of the constitution.

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Public Law 2 focuses on the process and rationale for judicial review of bodies exercising public functions. It takes you through each stage of the process, using practical examples and case law to illuminate the key methods and principles for the control of public power by the courts. It is essentially a practice-focused module that will equip you through teaching and assessed practice to undertake a time-constrained simulation of the first stage of judicial review as your final assessment.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 4:

1. Analyse themes in Administrative Law and other rights in Public Law and demonstrate an ability to apply this analysis to problem situations.
2. Apply knowledge acquired through independent and directed study to demonstrate an understanding of Public Law with reference to a specific case study.

At Level 5:

1. Critically analyse themes in Administrative Law and other rights in Public Law and demonstrate competence in applying this analysis to problem situations.
2. Apply knowledge acquired through independent and directed study to demonstrate sufficient mastery of Public Law with particular reference to a specific case study.
 
You'll cover:

• Control of administration, judicial review and remedies.
• Rights and responsibilities of individuals in domestic law and in a European context.
• Constitutional and governmental reform.

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module exists to develop your existing skills and provide encouragement to show flair in one or more of the several classic legal skills of advocacy, interviewing, negotiation, drafting and legal research. In this way you will be provided with an insider's perspective of the day-to-day influences on the legal process.  The module develops valuable generic skills, including those relating to employability and personal development.

You'll be encouraged to operate within the context of professional ethics and standards, focusing on values such as integrity, collegiality and discipline; the foundations of just behaviour. Continuing feedback on the rolling portfolio of tasks will contribute to the overall assessment of performance in this module. 

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

1. Exhibit competence in the following skills:
a) oral communication and dynamic response to critical argument
b) advanced and formal  written communication
c) competent use of relevant information technology applications
d) research skills and structured approaches to legal research
e) efficient independent learning techniques
f) teamworking
g) analysis and application of law
2. Demonstrate informed and reflective critical opinions of law from legal and non-legal perspectives in an interactive environment.

You'll cover:

• Throughout the year students will undertake work that specifically develops research, communication, teamworking and information technology skills.
• Reflection on, and research into, linking themes and issues that cross subject divides and the social, economic and political context within which the English legal system operates will be developed by structured independent study.
• Drafting, advocacy, interviewing, negotiation and ethical practice.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The role of law in ensuring that the objectives of the European Union are achieved is paramount. The aim of this module is to explore how European Union law has emerged as a new legal order which operates at a European level but which is now intertwined with the English legal system. It therefore examines the various sources of European Union law, its implementation and enforcement and the judicial controls which exist to fetter the exercise of power by the European Union. It will examine, as a precursor to the subsequent module of Trade Law of the European Union, the notion of citizenship of the European Union.
On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Research and evaluate an aspect of Law of the European Union by its application to a problem situation.
2. Analyse and discuss in an informed manner, whilst constrained by time, selective aspects of the operation of a supranational system of a law and its permeation into national law.

At Level 6:

1. Research and critically analyse an aspect of Law of the European Union by its application to a problem situation.
2. Critically analyse, question and discuss in an informed manner, whilst constrained by time, selective aspects of the operation of a supranational system of law and its permeation into national law.

 
You'll cover:

• The structure of the European Union.
• The role of European Union law within the European Union.
• The sources of European Union law: the treaties, general principles of European Union law, European Union legislation, legal base and the theory of enumerated powers.
• Enforcement of European Union law at a European level and the control of the institutions.
• Enforcement of European Union law at a national level: supremacy, direct effect, indirect effect, state liability.
• The concept of citizenship of the European Union.

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The purpose of this module is to examine the principal elements of the trade law of the European Union.  It covers, in detail, the law relating to the free movement of goods, and the removal of fiscal, physical and technical barriers to trade. Also included is an examination of the free movement of persons, of services and the right of establishment.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Evaluate an aspect of European Union Trade Law by its application to a problem situation.
2. Analyse and discuss in an informed manner selective aspects of the role of law in the creation of a single market.

At Level 6:

1. Critically evaluate an aspect of European Union Trade Law by its application to a problem situation.
2. Critically analyse, question and discuss in an informed manner selective aspects of the role of law in the creation of a single market.

You'll cover:

1. Internal aspects of the single market: the prohibition of customs duties and charges having an equivalent effect, the prohibition of discriminatory internal taxation.
2. Non-tariff barriers to trade: the prohibition of quantitative restrictions and measures of equivalent effect, derogations therefrom.
3. The free movement of persons, services and the right of establishment. 
4. Harmonisation policy.  

How will I be assessed?
100% Examination

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

In the context of the English legal system, litigation is often seen by both the public and lawyers, as the principal means by which disputes are resolved.  Court proceedings however do not always lead to fair or workable outcomes.  Using the courts is also time-consuming and expensive.  Attention has, more recently, been gradually but significantly focused on resolving conflicts outside of, or as an adjunct to, formal litigation.  This module introduces you to the principles and practice of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). 

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Critically evaluate the role and scope of ADR methods from both a theoretical and practical perspective within the context of the English legal system.
2. Have developed applied research and communication skills within the context of ADR.

You'll cover:

• Nature of disputes
• Conflict resolution strategies
• Litigation and ADR
• Arbitration
• Negotiation
• Conciliation
• Mediation
• The way forward

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module seeks to enhance the learning experience and understanding of substantive law and to empower the student to become pro-active in the process of learning by introducing the student to clinical legal education. You will be exposed, under close supervision, to unstructured legal problems arising from a real client base in an extended work placement of 150 hours. 

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Research and apply, accurately and appropriately, the rules of law and procedure applicable in litigation and non-contentious legal work.
2. Reflect on and demonstrate a critical understanding of the role of law and lawyers in society.

You'll cover:

The content will vary from student to student depending on the nature of the problems presented at your placement but the teaching team will ensure that the caseload is structured in such a way as to enable you to meet the specified learning outcomes for the module.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
30

What will I cover in this module?

The module examines the law relating to the sale and supply of goods and services. In this capacity it builds on general principles of contract law by focusing specifically on contracts of sale and supply of goods and services. The law of agency and partnership is additionally examined as the means by which the goods and services may be distributed.  On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At level 5:

1. Demonstrate legal knowledge and understanding of the law applicable to the different types of contract for the sale and supply of goods and services.
2. Enunciate and implement the applicable law to resolve disputes in contracts for the sale and supply of goods and services.

At level 6:

1. Critically evaluate and demonstrate legal knowledge and understanding of the law applicable to the different types of contract for the sale and supply of goods and services.
2. Critically enunciate and implement the applicable law to resolve disputes in contracts for the sale and supply of goods and services.

You'll cover:

• Law of agency
• Law of partnerships
• Common law, statutory and EU regulation of:
   - Sale of goods
   - Supply of goods
   - Service contracts

How will I be assessed?
Assessment is by 100% coursework (40% essay and 60% an oral arbitration).

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module will examine three salient areas of law designated as conferring rights and protection onto consumers. The module will concentrate on the rights and protection afforded to consumers in the areas of credit, product safety, and insurance.  Assessment will be 100% coursework (2 equally weighted pieces of work).

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Communicate effective knowledge, understanding and analysis of consumer law.
2. Articulate and implement consumer law to resolve issues and problems which confront consumers.

At Level 6:

1. Communicate effective knowledge, understanding and critical analysis of consumer law.
2. Articulate, implement and critically apply consumer law to resolve issues and problems which confront consumers.

You'll cover:

• Historical and theoretical development of the rights of the consumer.
• Common law, statutory and EU regulation of:
 - Consumer credit
 - Product liability
 - General and life insurance

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Module description:

This area of law is developing in order to accommodate the particular needs of corporate entities of different types and sizes.  Significant developments have resulted from commercial changes and European Community legislation.  This module explores the nature of the corporate entity as a business medium.  Students will explore how the law regulates the company, evaluating the significance of internal procedures, documentary records and financial aspects.

Learning outcomes:

On completion of this module, students should be able to:

At Level 5:

1 Understand the significance of Company Law in the functioning of the company as an entity as distinct from the people who control and manage it.
2 Demonstrate an appreciation of financial issues relating to the company and communicate an effective understanding of the role and significance of documentary records.

At Level 6:

1 Research, analyse and critically evaluate the significance of Company Law in the functioning of the company as an entity as distinct from the people who control and manage it.
2 Demonstrate an appreciation of financial issues relating to the company and articulate an effective critique of the role and significance of documentary records.

Areas of study:

• Formation, nature and function of companies.
• Comparison with other types of business.
• Internal corporate procedures.
• Administrative obligations and the role of Companies House.
• Company securities, raising of capital and borrowing.

How will I be assessed?
50% coursework (written assignment no more than 2,500 words) / 50% exam (2 hours)

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Module description

One of the major legal factors affecting the day to day operational management of enterprises is the substantial body of employment law rights; especially those arising from supra-national law. This module explores the nature of these rights, and considers the implications for both workers and management.

As HR Managers are required to apply this knowledge and understanding to the operational management of their organisation, this module focuses on the practical application and implications of employment law as opposed to the development of an advanced knowledge of legislation or case law. In particular, learners will be required to develop and reflect critically upon their ability to i) give basic advice which is accurate, timely and appropriate; ii) anticipate legal problems before proposed decisions or plans are implemented to mitigate or prevent potential problems; iii) keep abreast of major current and coming developments in the law to ensure their organisations are fully prepared; iv) manage an organisation's participation when a dispute arises.

This module requires learners to demonstrate an appreciation of the commercial context in which their organisation is operating when giving advice and applying the law to workplace situations.

Learning outcomes

1. Explain and analyse the operation of national and supra-national employment law and be able to apply this to problem situations.
2. Undertake relevant research with particular emphasis upon law reports, statutes and journals.

Areas of study

• The Legal Framework and Institutions.
• Distinction between contracts of service and for services.
• Formation and terms of the contract both express and implied including regulation of confidential information and restraint of trade.
• Provision by statute of a "floor of rights" for individual employees in particular in respect of working time, family friendly rights, National Minimum Wage, discrimination, disability and privacy of personal information Termination at common law and the statutory provisions relating to unfair dismissal and redundancy.
• The status, functions and activities of trade unions - legal regulation in relation to trade union recognition and de-recognition and industrial action.
• The impact of Europe - Directives and Social Policy.

How will I be assessed?

50% coursework / 50% exam

Coursework - A group assessment involving a role-play meeting based on a given case study. You will be marked individually on your contribution to the group activity

Exam - Time constrained examination. 2 Hours.

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Increased awareness of the adverse effects of humankind's activities on the natural environment at local, regional and global levels has resulted in the emergence of a body of law which seeks to protect, conserve, and regulate humankind's use and enjoyment of, natural resources. This rapidly developing area of law, which requires states, industry and individuals to work towards protecting and improving the quality of the natural environment, impacts on a wide range of activities in its attempts to achieve a sustainable balance between environmental protection and socio-economic development. 

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At level 5

1. Demonstrate an ability to identify, and apply substantive rules and principles relating to environmental law and regulation within the context of a specific case study.
2. Analyse the effectiveness and validity of different approaches to the protection and management of environmental resources and apply their perceptions to novel issues presented within the context of student-led seminars.
3. Exhibit the ability to manage their research effectively and demonstrate an ongoing and constructive ability to respond to inputs that arise from staff and peer evaluation and critical reflection.

At level 6

1. Exhibit the ability to identify, comprehend and apply substantive rules and principles relating to environmental law and regulation within the context of a specific case study.
2. Critically evaluate and analyse the effectiveness and validity of different approaches to the protection n and management of environmental resources and apply their perceptions to novel issues presented within the context of student-led seminars.
3. Demonstrate the ability to manage their research effectively and demonstrate an ongoing and constructive ability to respond to inputs that arise from staff and peer evaluation and critical reflection.

You'll cover:

• Philosophies and principles of environmental protection.
• The nature, objectives and sources of environmental law and methods of environmental regulation.
• The interaction and conflicts between the varying sources of environmental regulation.
• Application of general principles to the environmental media of air, land and water.
• Wildlife and nature conservation.
• Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control.
• Planning law and the environment.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

A significant area of law directly relevant to all court actions and the information introduced during such proceedings. The module explores the body of legal rules regulating the means by which facts may be proved in a court of law. You will study specific types of evidence, the law relating to the admissibility of such evidence, and the value and weight attaching in relation to the standards of proof to be met.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Understand and analyse the rules applicable in determining the admissibility of specific types of evidence in both criminal and civil actions, and evaluate the merits of and justifications for these rules.
2.  Analyse and evaluate the significance and effectiveness of the rules determining admissibility and the value to the court of the specific types of evidence.

You'll cover:

• Character evidence and similar fact evidence
• Opinion evidence, expert and non expert evidence
• The hearsay rule, res gestae and other exceptions
• Identification evidence
• Probative value and the prejudicial effect of evidence

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

A significant area of law directly relevant to all court actions and the information introduced during such proceedings. This module explores the body of legal rules regulating the roles and input of the judge, jury and witnesses; and the court process. You will study both the rules relating to the level of proof required in court actions and the role and rights of the police in obtaining evidence.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Constructively analyse the burden of proof and demonstrate an appreciation of how judicial discretion can apply.
2. Explain and evaluate court procedures and the roles of individuals involved, both in the obtaining of evidence and its admissibility and introduction into the court process.

You'll cover:

• The relevance and application of the different burdens of proof
• The role of judge and jury in relation to court procedure and the rules and rights which apply
• Witnesses competence and compellability with particular emphasis of the ability of children to give evidence
• Examination in chief, cross examination and re-examination
• Police conduct in obtaining evidence
• The implications of the Human Rights Act 1998
• Probative value and the potentially prejudicial effect of evidence

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

A dynamic area of law, constantly changing and providing both an interesting and intellectually stimulating programme of study, principally looking at the financial implications of the breakdown of relationships. 

At the end of this module, you should be able to:-

At Level 5

1. Understand the nature of the marital relationship and the ways in which marriages can be dissolved.
2. Appreciate the financial consequences of dissolution.

At Level 6

1. Understand the nature of the marital relationship and critically analyse the ways in which marriages can be dissolved.
2. Evaluate the financial consequences of dissolution.

You'll cover:

• Marriage; formalities and defective formalities; nullity
• Divorce
• Protection from domestic violence
• Family property during marriage or cohabitation
• Matrimonial Causes Act and the adjustment of property on divorce

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

In the information age the legal regimes for the protection and exploitation of the results of literary, artistic and electronic endeavour are of crucial importance. This module will enable analytical study of the relevant legal principles and procedures, an understanding of their European and international contexts and an appreciation of their importance to the intellectual, business and industrial health of modern society.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Demonstrate a critical understanding of copyright and neighbouring rights and their importance in modern society.
2. Research, analyse and apply appropriate law to given situations.

You'll cover: 

Legislation and case law of the UK and the European Union relating to:

• Copyright
• Neighbouring Rights (recordings, broadcasts etc)
• Computer Programs and other software
• Database Rights
• Designs
• Performers
• An outline

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This covers the areas of Intellectual Property Law of specific importance in an industrial context - namely Patents and Trademarks, but also including legal principles militating against 'unfair competition'.

This module will enable analytical study of the relevant legal principles and procedures, an understanding of their European and International context, and an appreciation of their importance to the intellectual, business and industrial health of modern society.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

1. Demonstrate a critical understanding of the industrial property rights in patents, trade marks and goodwill and their importance in modern society.
2. Research, analyse and apply appropriate law to given situations, using both primary and secondary sources.

You'll cover:

• Patents.
• Trade Marks
• Business Goodwill
• Unfair competition

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module examines the different regulatory aspects which combine to create the framework within which international business transactions operate. The regulatory aspects create a predominately legal framework but the business aspects are also included.  

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Identify, understand and explain in depth the overall legal and business framework within which international sale transactions operate.
2. Effectively structure and implement an international sale transaction.

You'll cover:

• Legal regulation of international sale contracts
• Carriage of goods
• Documents of trade
• Finance of international sales
• Agencies, joint ventures, franchises, consortiums, multinational corporations
• and global companies
• International commercial arbitration

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Recent armed conflicts, such as those in Iraq and the former Yugoslavia, have once again demonstrated the devastating effects of war on populations and the environment. Considerable time and effort on behalf of states has been devoted to developing legal rules and processes in order to impose restraint on the conduct of hostilities. International humanitarian law seeks to inject humanitarianism into the otherwise inhuman act of war.

This module seeks to probe beyond political rhetoric with a view to exploring contemporary issues of the law of war. This will encompass not only international armed conflict but also the problematic area of non-international conflict. Increasingly civilians are targeted by belligerent parties and the array of specific laws concerning their protection will also be considered. Examination of other controversial issues, such as enforcement at national and international levels, will also be undertaken.

On completion of this module, you should be able to

1. Research the development and content of international humanitarian law.
2. Critically analyse its application to armed conflicts, past, present and future.
 
You'll cover:

• The development and application of international humanitarian law which may include:-

• Legal restraints on the conduct of hostilities
• Controls on the methods and means of warfare
• Legal approaches to the definition of 'lawful combatant'
• The protection of civilians
• The enforcement and implementation of international humanitarian legal standards

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

International law describes a collection of norms established by States to regulate relations between them, but what is a State and indeed, is international law true law at all? The classical theories of international law rely on notions of State sovereignty, custom and treaties as a source of law, territorial sovereignty, recognition, non-intervention, diplomatic law, jurisdiction etc. This module aims to explore the historical development of these legal rules, testing these concepts, taking account of the practical contexts in which these principles have now to be applied.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Research and understand the historical roots, development and basic conceptions of international law by comparing classical and modern legal texts and applying a knowledge of primary sources.
2. Argue and respond critically and creatively to the problems of applying basic international law concepts to contemporary international society.

You'll cover:

• Exploration of the basic concepts and theories of international law for example:-

• general customary law
• treaty law
• sovereignty
• territorial jurisdiction
• self-determination
• diplomatic immunities
• peaceful settlement of disputes
• prohibition of the use of force.

• The identification of contemporary issues which international society has to face, outlining their causes and development, which may include topics such as:-

• ethnic conflict
• civil wars
• mass movements of refugees
• asylum problems
• the nature of globalisation and its effects
• global warming
• the autonomy of the individual and of women.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module examines the role played by the legal regulation of international trade in ensuring that political and economic stability is sustained throughout the world. In this capacity the module further examines the relevant international institutions which create the legal regulatory framework for multilateral trading. 

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Understand and evaluate the purpose of multilateral trading.
2. Evaluate and critically assess the legal framework in place to sustain multilateral trading

You'll cover:

• Competing theories of international trade.
• World Trade Organisation and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
• International Monetary Fund.
• The World Bank Group.
• International Economic law and development.

How will I be assessed?

100% coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

International human rights law has developed at a rapid pace in recent decades and must be regarded as a distinct and significant aspect of the international law of States. In the absence of effective legal protection for human rights in many national legal systems, international law should aspire to provide a further tier of legal protection for people against arbitrary and oppressive state interference.

This module will provide you with opportunities to explore and assess the extent to which international human rights law has met this demand. The contribution of the United Nations in particular will be assessed, so too the contribution at regional and international levels, of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms with its complex, but successful mechanism for enforcement together with other regional instruments. LEARNING OUTCOMES

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Research, understand and apply particular aspects of the relevant law, as directed by the Module Leader and produce a written analytical evaluation.
2. Identify and justify an area for self-directed research and study and produce a written, reflective and critical evaluation.

At Level 6:

1. Research, understand and apply particular aspects of the relevant law, as directed by the Module Leader and produce a written reflective and analytical evaluation.
2. Identify and justify and defend an area for self-directed research and study and produce a written, reflective and critical evaluation which synthesises alternative arguments.

You'll cover:

• Exploration of the historical background to the development of international human rights law
• Theoretical approaches to the nature and scope of international human rights law
• The articulation of international human rights law
• The role of the United Nations in forwarding the protection of rights in comparison to alternative, regional models of human rights protection
• The study of selected individual rights
• The difficulties in implementation and enforcement on a global basis
• The contribution of the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms to human rights protection
• The emergence of rights protection at Regional level

How will I be assessed?
1005 Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

A challenging and constantly changing area of law, affecting a number of other disciplinary areas.  The module explores both the private and public law aspects of this dynamic subject. Assessment is by seminar presentation (30%) and written judgment (70%).

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 5

1. Demonstrate knowledge of the law of parenthood and parental responsibility and appreciate the role of Local Authorities in childcare provision.
2. Research, interpret and apply the law to problem situations.

At Level 6

1. Demonstrate knowledge of and evaluate the law of parenthood and parental responsibility and analyse the role of Local Authorities in childcare provision.
2. Research, analyse and evaluate the law.

You'll cover:

Parenthood: Who is the parent? Parental Responsibility - what does it mean, how is it acquired, how is it lost? Competence of the child.  Child Welfare: best interests of the child in private cases, i.e. separating parents, and in the public area, i.e. children in care. Adoption.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Medical law is a diverse and expanding area of law, which is subject to the influence of current structures for the delivery of health care, and the complexity of issues surrounding the management of clinical decision making. This module will enable you to gain an understanding of and legal framework against which decisions relating medical care are made, and  to explore and analyse the  related ethical issues arising from the delivery of health care.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

1. To research and discuss and evaluate aspect of medical law and the ethical issues raised, in relation to case studies/ presented themes, selected by module leader.
2. To research and critically analyse a selected aspect of medical law by application to a written assignment or oral presentation.

You'll cover:

• Underlying principles and philosophies of ethical decision making in relation to patient care.
• Issues relating to patients' rights with respect to duty of confidentiality and disclosure of patient related medical information.
• Consent and competency in relation to patient treatment, and participation in research, and treatment under the Mental Health Act.
• Patient's rights in relation to treatment decisions and access to treatment, including challenging these decision making process.
• The module also considers the law in relation to a range of more specific treatment issues such as to end of end of life care.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module explores the body of legal rules pertaining to police powers.
On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Understand and evaluate the legal framework pertaining to the creation and exercise of police powers in England and Wales.
2. Apply relevant legal rules pertaining to the exercise of police powers.

At Level 6:

1. Understand and critically evaluate the legal framework pertaining to the creation and exercise of police powers in England and Wales.
2. Critically apply relevant legal rules pertaining to the exercise of police powers.

You'll cover:

• The evolution and nature of policing in modern times.
• Police powers of stop, search and arrest, entry, search and seizure
• The impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on modern policing

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

An important area of law for the future practitioner, but also of interest for its implications on family life. The module explores Wills, intestacy and the process and procedure for the administration of estates.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Understand and apply the law as to making a Will, and the rules of intestate succession.
2. Demonstrate understanding and application of the duties and functions of Personal Representatives including the procedures for obtaining grants.

You'll cover:

Wills: capacity, formalities, revocation, alteration & revival.
Intestate succession
Inheritance (Family Provision) Acts

Administration of estates including types of grant, executors & administrators, distribution of solvent and insolvent estates

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module aims to explore and examine the legal and policy frameworks within which the sentencing of offenders takes place. The module sets out to maintain a balance between considering the aims of sentencing within the framework of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, whilst exploring the practical issues that commonly arise out of this process.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Understand the aims of sentencing and appreciate the role and powers of the court.
2. Appreciate the range of sentences available to the courts.

At Level 6:

1. Understand the aims of sentencing and evaluate the role and powers of the courts.
2. Critically examine the range of sentences available to courts.

You'll cover:

• What are the aims of sentencing?
• The Criminal Justice 'System'.
• Sentencing in practice: determining "offence seriousness", Part 1
• "Offence Seriousness" Part 2.  Sentencing Guidelines
• Sentencing Procedure
• Custodial Sentences
• Community Sentences
• Dangerousness.  Prediction, Assessment and Management
• Mentally Disordered Offenders, Care or Punishment?
• Sentencing and Domestic Violence.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Within this module you will gain an understanding of the underlying aims and purposes of criminal law through the study of the general principles for establishing criminal liability. The module will examine the main elements for the construction of criminal liability and criminal offences, and the application of relevant defences. The module will also consider in more detail the nature of criminal liability in relation to a range of specific offences.  This module is assessed by a portfolio of work.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 5

1. Investigate and demonstrate an understanding of an aspect of the criminal law  relating to fatal and non fatal offences against the person.
2. Discuss and evaluate the main elements in the construction of criminal liability.

At Level 6

1. Research and analyse an aspect of the criminal law relating to fatal non- fatal offences against the person.
2. Critically analyse and evaluate the main elements in the construction of criminal    liability.

You'll cover:

• Underlying rationale, context and development of the criminal law
• Actus reus, mens rea and relationship to the construction of criminal liability
• Underlying rationale and context of particular crimes
• General defences
• Fatal and non-fatal offences against the person
• Criminal liability as principal and secondary parties to crime

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Within this module you will gain an understanding of how criminal liability arises in relation to a range of specific offences relating to property, and to understand how the criminal law operates to protect property rights and impose liability. The module will also consider the liability of parties for their actions prior to the completion of a criminal act, in relation to a range of offences.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 5

1. Investigate and demonstrate an understanding of the principles of inchoate liability.
2.  To investigate and discuss the criminal law relating to property offences.

At Level 6

1. Research and analyse an aspect of the principles of inchoate liability.
2. To research, critically analyse and critically evaluate the law in relation to property  offences.

You'll cover:

• Underlying rational and content of property offences.
• The principles of liability in relation to specific property offences.
• Inchoate liability in relation to property and other offences.
• Development of the law in relation to theft and property offences.
  

How will I be assessed?
70% Exam, 30% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module commences with an outline consideration of the law of succession.  The fundamental principles of Wills, intestacy and the procedures for the administration of an estate are all addressed.

The majority of the module concerns Equity and the greatest contribution of Equity to the law: the trust.  This greater part of the module starts with a brief history of the trust and goes on to consider how express trusts have been and still are used to preserve family wealth and to manage that wealth beyond the lifetime of the settlor. It looks at how the trust has been adapted to deal with circumstances outside its traditional family role, including constructive trusts, resulting trusts, commercial trusts and charities. The module examines the powers and duties of the trustees, the rights of the beneficiaries, breach of trusts and equitable remedies.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:
 
1. Explain, analyse and apply modern applications of equity and trusts and critique recent developments in a time-constrained situation.
2. Demonstrate a critical understanding of and the ability to discuss, analyse and apply the subject material of the module.

You'll cover:

• Wills: capacity, formalities, revocation, alteration and revival
• The law of intestacy including the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975
• Administration of an Estate
• History of  Equity  and development of the Trust 
• Types of Express trusts
• 'The Three Certainties', formalities and constitution of trusts
• Powers and duties of trustees
• The rule against perpetuities and vitiating factors
• Variation of trusts
• Beneficiary principle and unincorporated associations
• Charitable trusts
• Resulting and constructive trusts
• Commercial trusts
• Remedies for breach of trust and tracing
• Unjust enrichment
• Equitable remedies

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
30

What will I cover in this module?
This module, a double one, extending over two semesters, aims to facilitate your undertaking a piece of independently researched work, on a topic generated by you in negotiation with a designated tutor. The topic will allow you to examine an area in depth and, in doing so, to extend your understanding, skills and analyses developed through the first two years of the programme. The negotiations are highly flexible, but you would normally be expected to study between 3 and 5 primary texts, no more than 50% of which should derive from American literary culture. Your study should not substantially reproduce work undertaken in other Level 6 modules and this usually means that only one text studied before can be re-used. Your approach in terms of research methodology, theoretical basis and level of engagement reflects the increased intellectual sophistication of the taught programme at Level 6.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
30

What will I cover in this module?

In the context of the English legal system, litigation is often seen by both the public and lawyers, as the principal means by which disputes are resolved.  Court proceedings however do not always lead to fair or workable outcomes.  Using the courts is also time-consuming and expensive.  Attention has, more recently, been gradually but significantly focused on resolving conflicts outside of, or as an adjunct to, formal litigation.  This module introduces you to the principles and practice of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). 

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Critically evaluate the role and scope of ADR methods from both a theoretical and practical perspective within the context of the English legal system.
2. Have developed applied research and communication skills within the context of ADR.

You'll cover:

• Nature of disputes
• Conflict resolution strategies
• Litigation and ADR
• Arbitration
• Negotiation
• Conciliation
• Mediation
• The way forward

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module seeks to enhance the learning experience and understanding of substantive law and to empower the student to become pro-active in the process of learning by introducing the student to clinical legal education. You will be exposed, under close supervision, to unstructured legal problems arising from a real client base in an extended work placement of 150 hours. 

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Research and apply, accurately and appropriately, the rules of law and procedure applicable in litigation and non-contentious legal work.
2. Reflect on and demonstrate a critical understanding of the role of law and lawyers in society.

You'll cover:

The content will vary from student to student depending on the nature of the problems presented at your placement but the teaching team will ensure that the caseload is structured in such a way as to enable you to meet the specified learning outcomes for the module.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
30

What will I cover in this module?

The module examines the law relating to the sale and supply of goods and services. In this capacity it builds on general principles of contract law by focusing specifically on contracts of sale and supply of goods and services. The law of agency and partnership is additionally examined as the means by which the goods and services may be distributed.  On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At level 5:

1. Demonstrate legal knowledge and understanding of the law applicable to the different types of contract for the sale and supply of goods and services.
2. Enunciate and implement the applicable law to resolve disputes in contracts for the sale and supply of goods and services.

At level 6:

1. Critically evaluate and demonstrate legal knowledge and understanding of the law applicable to the different types of contract for the sale and supply of goods and services.
2. Critically enunciate and implement the applicable law to resolve disputes in contracts for the sale and supply of goods and services.

You'll cover:

• Law of agency
• Law of partnerships
• Common law, statutory and EU regulation of:
   - Sale of goods
   - Supply of goods
   - Service contracts

How will I be assessed?
Assessment is by 100% coursework (40% essay and 60% an oral arbitration).

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module will examine three salient areas of law designated as conferring rights and protection onto consumers. The module will concentrate on the rights and protection afforded to consumers in the areas of credit, product safety, and insurance.  Assessment will be 100% coursework (2 equally weighted pieces of work).

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Communicate effective knowledge, understanding and analysis of consumer law.
2. Articulate and implement consumer law to resolve issues and problems which confront consumers.

At Level 6:

1. Communicate effective knowledge, understanding and critical analysis of consumer law.
2. Articulate, implement and critically apply consumer law to resolve issues and problems which confront consumers.

You'll cover:

• Historical and theoretical development of the rights of the consumer.
• Common law, statutory and EU regulation of:
 - Consumer credit
 - Product liability
 - General and life insurance

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Module description:

This area of law is developing in order to accommodate the particular needs of corporate entities of different types and sizes.  Significant developments have resulted from commercial changes and European Community legislation.  This module explores the nature of the corporate entity as a business medium.  Students will explore how the law regulates the company, evaluating the significance of internal procedures, documentary records and financial aspects.

Learning outcomes:

On completion of this module, students should be able to:

At Level 5:

1 Understand the significance of Company Law in the functioning of the company as an entity as distinct from the people who control and manage it.
2 Demonstrate an appreciation of financial issues relating to the company and communicate an effective understanding of the role and significance of documentary records.

At Level 6:

1 Research, analyse and critically evaluate the significance of Company Law in the functioning of the company as an entity as distinct from the people who control and manage it.
2 Demonstrate an appreciation of financial issues relating to the company and articulate an effective critique of the role and significance of documentary records.

Areas of study:

• Formation, nature and function of companies.
• Comparison with other types of business.
• Internal corporate procedures.
• Administrative obligations and the role of Companies House.
• Company securities, raising of capital and borrowing.

How will I be assessed?
50% coursework (written assignment no more than 2,500 words) / 50% exam (2 hours)

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

One of the major legal factors affecting strategic and operational management of enterprises is the substantial body of employment law. Both employees and employers are subject to domestic legislation and European community law - giving each a set of rights and obligations. This module explores the legal frameworks governing individual and collective employment rights in the modern business world and considers the implications for both workers and management.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 5

1. Understand and explain the operation of current employment laws in a national and EU context.
2. Research and apply relevant law to given problems and suggest realistic solutions.

At Level 6

1. Research and critically evaluate the operation of current employment law in a national and EU context.
2. Apply relevant law to given problems and propose realistic solutions together with a critical analysis of the potential outcomes of such solutions.

You'll cover:

• Sources of employment law; tribunals and the courts; relevant statutory bodies and commissions; relationship of UK and EU law; law and policy; legal change.
• The commencement of the employee/employer relationship - recruitment and selection, formal of contract, terms, the distinction between contracts of service and contracts for services, concept of a 'worker' within EU law
• Employee and Employer rights and obligations - common law and statutory.
• Specific Statutory rights - Discrimination; Working Time; Maternity and Parental Rights, Family Friendly Policies.
• Discipline and Grievance issues.
• Termination of Employment - notice; dismissal - wrongful, fair and unfair.
• Codes of practice.
• Collective employment law - unions, industrial action.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Increased awareness of the adverse effects of humankind's activities on the natural environment at local, regional and global levels has resulted in the emergence of a body of law which seeks to protect, conserve, and regulate humankind's use and enjoyment of, natural resources. This rapidly developing area of law, which requires states, industry and individuals to work towards protecting and improving the quality of the natural environment, impacts on a wide range of activities in its attempts to achieve a sustainable balance between environmental protection and socio-economic development. 

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At level 5

1. Demonstrate an ability to identify, and apply substantive rules and principles relating to environmental law and regulation within the context of a specific case study.
2. Analyse the effectiveness and validity of different approaches to the protection and management of environmental resources and apply their perceptions to novel issues presented within the context of student-led seminars.
3. Exhibit the ability to manage their research effectively and demonstrate an ongoing and constructive ability to respond to inputs that arise from staff and peer evaluation and critical reflection.

At level 6

1. Exhibit the ability to identify, comprehend and apply substantive rules and principles relating to environmental law and regulation within the context of a specific case study.
2. Critically evaluate and analyse the effectiveness and validity of different approaches to the protection n and management of environmental resources and apply their perceptions to novel issues presented within the context of student-led seminars.
3. Demonstrate the ability to manage their research effectively and demonstrate an ongoing and constructive ability to respond to inputs that arise from staff and peer evaluation and critical reflection.

You'll cover:

• Philosophies and principles of environmental protection.
• The nature, objectives and sources of environmental law and methods of environmental regulation.
• The interaction and conflicts between the varying sources of environmental regulation.
• Application of general principles to the environmental media of air, land and water.
• Wildlife and nature conservation.
• Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control.
• Planning law and the environment.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

A significant area of law directly relevant to all court actions and the information introduced during such proceedings. The module explores the body of legal rules regulating the means by which facts may be proved in a court of law. You will study specific types of evidence, the law relating to the admissibility of such evidence, and the value and weight attaching in relation to the standards of proof to be met.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Understand and analyse the rules applicable in determining the admissibility of specific types of evidence in both criminal and civil actions, and evaluate the merits of and justifications for these rules.
2.  Analyse and evaluate the significance and effectiveness of the rules determining admissibility and the value to the court of the specific types of evidence.

You'll cover:

• Character evidence and similar fact evidence
• Opinion evidence, expert and non expert evidence
• The hearsay rule, res gestae and other exceptions
• Identification evidence
• Probative value and the prejudicial effect of evidence

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

A significant area of law directly relevant to all court actions and the information introduced during such proceedings. This module explores the body of legal rules regulating the roles and input of the judge, jury and witnesses; and the court process. You will study both the rules relating to the level of proof required in court actions and the role and rights of the police in obtaining evidence.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Constructively analyse the burden of proof and demonstrate an appreciation of how judicial discretion can apply.
2. Explain and evaluate court procedures and the roles of individuals involved, both in the obtaining of evidence and its admissibility and introduction into the court process.

You'll cover:

• The relevance and application of the different burdens of proof
• The role of judge and jury in relation to court procedure and the rules and rights which apply
• Witnesses competence and compellability with particular emphasis of the ability of children to give evidence
• Examination in chief, cross examination and re-examination
• Police conduct in obtaining evidence
• The implications of the Human Rights Act 1998
• Probative value and the potentially prejudicial effect of evidence

How will I be assessed?
50% Coursework, 50% Exam

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

A dynamic area of law, constantly changing and providing both an interesting and intellectually stimulating programme of study, principally looking at the financial implications of the breakdown of relationships. 

At the end of this module, you should be able to:-

At Level 5

1. Understand the nature of the marital relationship and the ways in which marriages can be dissolved.
2. Appreciate the financial consequences of dissolution.

At Level 6

1. Understand the nature of the marital relationship and critically analyse the ways in which marriages can be dissolved.
2. Evaluate the financial consequences of dissolution.

You'll cover:

• Marriage; formalities and defective formalities; nullity
• Divorce
• Protection from domestic violence
• Family property during marriage or cohabitation
• Matrimonial Causes Act and the adjustment of property on divorce

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

In the information age the legal regimes for the protection and exploitation of the results of literary, artistic and electronic endeavour are of crucial importance. This module will enable analytical study of the relevant legal principles and procedures, an understanding of their European and international contexts and an appreciation of their importance to the intellectual, business and industrial health of modern society.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Demonstrate a critical understanding of copyright and neighbouring rights and their importance in modern society.
2. Research, analyse and apply appropriate law to given situations.

You'll cover: 

Legislation and case law of the UK and the European Union relating to:

• Copyright
• Neighbouring Rights (recordings, broadcasts etc)
• Computer Programs and other software
• Database Rights
• Designs
• Performers
• An outline

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This covers the areas of Intellectual Property Law of specific importance in an industrial context - namely Patents and Trademarks, but also including legal principles militating against 'unfair competition'.

This module will enable analytical study of the relevant legal principles and procedures, an understanding of their European and International context, and an appreciation of their importance to the intellectual, business and industrial health of modern society.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

1. Demonstrate a critical understanding of the industrial property rights in patents, trade marks and goodwill and their importance in modern society.
2. Research, analyse and apply appropriate law to given situations, using both primary and secondary sources.

You'll cover:

• Patents.
• Trade Marks
• Business Goodwill
• Unfair competition

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module examines the different regulatory aspects which combine to create the framework within which international business transactions operate. The regulatory aspects create a predominately legal framework but the business aspects are also included.  

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Identify, understand and explain in depth the overall legal and business framework within which international sale transactions operate.
2. Effectively structure and implement an international sale transaction.

You'll cover:

• Legal regulation of international sale contracts
• Carriage of goods
• Documents of trade
• Finance of international sales
• Agencies, joint ventures, franchises, consortiums, multinational corporations
• and global companies
• International commercial arbitration

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Recent armed conflicts, such as those in Iraq and the former Yugoslavia, have once again demonstrated the devastating effects of war on populations and the environment. Considerable time and effort on behalf of states has been devoted to developing legal rules and processes in order to impose restraint on the conduct of hostilities. International humanitarian law seeks to inject humanitarianism into the otherwise inhuman act of war.

This module seeks to probe beyond political rhetoric with a view to exploring contemporary issues of the law of war. This will encompass not only international armed conflict but also the problematic area of non-international conflict. Increasingly civilians are targeted by belligerent parties and the array of specific laws concerning their protection will also be considered. Examination of other controversial issues, such as enforcement at national and international levels, will also be undertaken.

On completion of this module, you should be able to

1. Research the development and content of international humanitarian law.
2. Critically analyse its application to armed conflicts, past, present and future.
 
You'll cover:

• The development and application of international humanitarian law which may include:-

• Legal restraints on the conduct of hostilities
• Controls on the methods and means of warfare
• Legal approaches to the definition of 'lawful combatant'
• The protection of civilians
• The enforcement and implementation of international humanitarian legal standards

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

International law describes a collection of norms established by States to regulate relations between them, but what is a State and indeed, is international law true law at all? The classical theories of international law rely on notions of State sovereignty, custom and treaties as a source of law, territorial sovereignty, recognition, non-intervention, diplomatic law, jurisdiction etc. This module aims to explore the historical development of these legal rules, testing these concepts, taking account of the practical contexts in which these principles have now to be applied.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Research and understand the historical roots, development and basic conceptions of international law by comparing classical and modern legal texts and applying a knowledge of primary sources.
2. Argue and respond critically and creatively to the problems of applying basic international law concepts to contemporary international society.

You'll cover:

• Exploration of the basic concepts and theories of international law for example:-

• general customary law
• treaty law
• sovereignty
• territorial jurisdiction
• self-determination
• diplomatic immunities
• peaceful settlement of disputes
• prohibition of the use of force.

• The identification of contemporary issues which international society has to face, outlining their causes and development, which may include topics such as:-

• ethnic conflict
• civil wars
• mass movements of refugees
• asylum problems
• the nature of globalisation and its effects
• global warming
• the autonomy of the individual and of women.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

The module examines the role played by the legal regulation of international trade in ensuring that political and economic stability is sustained throughout the world. In this capacity the module further examines the relevant international institutions which create the legal regulatory framework for multilateral trading. 

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Understand and evaluate the purpose of multilateral trading.
2. Evaluate and critically assess the legal framework in place to sustain multilateral trading

You'll cover:

• Competing theories of international trade.
• World Trade Organisation and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
• International Monetary Fund.
• The World Bank Group.
• International Economic law and development.

How will I be assessed?

100% coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

International human rights law has developed at a rapid pace in recent decades and must be regarded as a distinct and significant aspect of the international law of States. In the absence of effective legal protection for human rights in many national legal systems, international law should aspire to provide a further tier of legal protection for people against arbitrary and oppressive state interference.

This module will provide you with opportunities to explore and assess the extent to which international human rights law has met this demand. The contribution of the United Nations in particular will be assessed, so too the contribution at regional and international levels, of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms with its complex, but successful mechanism for enforcement together with other regional instruments. LEARNING OUTCOMES

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Research, understand and apply particular aspects of the relevant law, as directed by the Module Leader and produce a written analytical evaluation.
2. Identify and justify an area for self-directed research and study and produce a written, reflective and critical evaluation.

At Level 6:

1. Research, understand and apply particular aspects of the relevant law, as directed by the Module Leader and produce a written reflective and analytical evaluation.
2. Identify and justify and defend an area for self-directed research and study and produce a written, reflective and critical evaluation which synthesises alternative arguments.

You'll cover:

• Exploration of the historical background to the development of international human rights law
• Theoretical approaches to the nature and scope of international human rights law
• The articulation of international human rights law
• The role of the United Nations in forwarding the protection of rights in comparison to alternative, regional models of human rights protection
• The study of selected individual rights
• The difficulties in implementation and enforcement on a global basis
• The contribution of the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms to human rights protection
• The emergence of rights protection at Regional level

How will I be assessed?
1005 Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

A challenging and constantly changing area of law, affecting a number of other disciplinary areas.  The module explores both the private and public law aspects of this dynamic subject. Assessment is by seminar presentation (30%) and written judgment (70%).

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

At Level 5

1. Demonstrate knowledge of the law of parenthood and parental responsibility and appreciate the role of Local Authorities in childcare provision.
2. Research, interpret and apply the law to problem situations.

At Level 6

1. Demonstrate knowledge of and evaluate the law of parenthood and parental responsibility and analyse the role of Local Authorities in childcare provision.
2. Research, analyse and evaluate the law.

You'll cover:

Parenthood: Who is the parent? Parental Responsibility - what does it mean, how is it acquired, how is it lost? Competence of the child.  Child Welfare: best interests of the child in private cases, i.e. separating parents, and in the public area, i.e. children in care. Adoption.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

"Theory without practice is pointless and practice without theory is mindless". Legal theory underpins all subjects in law and gives reason and justification to the law itself. This module aims to provide you with a significant opportunity to explore the nature of justice, morality, ethics and legal decision making within the context of classic and modern theories of law and its nature. The range of issues embraced includes fundamental theoretical methodology to allow you to embark of their own critique of classic schools of jurisprudence and legal theory in a substantial extended essay, representing significant independent study and reflection.

On completion of this module you should be able to:

1. Critique significant traditions of common law legal theory and maintain an appreciation of current trends in academic debate.
2. Articulate complex theoretical notions in a manner that reflects a deep understanding of particular issues in legal theory.

You'll cover:

• The nature of legal rules/norms.
• Institutional and analytical approaches to understanding the nature of law.
• Theoretical controversies in the area of law and ethics.
• Classic models of legal theory.
• Legal reasoning. Artificial Intelligence and the logic of law.
• Analogies in the development of legal theory.
• Theories of adjudication and justice.
• Economic, historical and sociological schools of thought.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

Medical law is a diverse and expanding area of law, which is subject to the influence of current structures for the delivery of health care, and the complexity of issues surrounding the management of clinical decision making. This module will enable you to gain an understanding of and legal framework against which decisions relating medical care are made, and  to explore and analyse the  related ethical issues arising from the delivery of health care.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

1. To research and discuss and evaluate aspect of medical law and the ethical issues raised, in relation to case studies/ presented themes, selected by module leader.
2. To research and critically analyse a selected aspect of medical law by application to a written assignment or oral presentation.

You'll cover:

• Underlying principles and philosophies of ethical decision making in relation to patient care.
• Issues relating to patients' rights with respect to duty of confidentiality and disclosure of patient related medical information.
• Consent and competency in relation to patient treatment, and participation in research, and treatment under the Mental Health Act.
• Patient's rights in relation to treatment decisions and access to treatment, including challenging these decision making process.
• The module also considers the law in relation to a range of more specific treatment issues such as to end of end of life care.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module explores the body of legal rules pertaining to police powers.
On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Understand and evaluate the legal framework pertaining to the creation and exercise of police powers in England and Wales.
2. Apply relevant legal rules pertaining to the exercise of police powers.

At Level 6:

1. Understand and critically evaluate the legal framework pertaining to the creation and exercise of police powers in England and Wales.
2. Critically apply relevant legal rules pertaining to the exercise of police powers.

You'll cover:

• The evolution and nature of policing in modern times.
• Police powers of stop, search and arrest, entry, search and seizure
• The impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on modern policing

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

An important area of law for the future practitioner, but also of interest for its implications on family life. The module explores Wills, intestacy and the process and procedure for the administration of estates.

On completion of this module, you should be able to:

1. Understand and apply the law as to making a Will, and the rules of intestate succession.
2. Demonstrate understanding and application of the duties and functions of Personal Representatives including the procedures for obtaining grants.

You'll cover:

Wills: capacity, formalities, revocation, alteration & revival.
Intestate succession
Inheritance (Family Provision) Acts

Administration of estates including types of grant, executors & administrators, distribution of solvent and insolvent estates

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module aims to explore and examine the legal and policy frameworks within which the sentencing of offenders takes place. The module sets out to maintain a balance between considering the aims of sentencing within the framework of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, whilst exploring the practical issues that commonly arise out of this process.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

At Level 5:

1. Understand the aims of sentencing and appreciate the role and powers of the court.
2. Appreciate the range of sentences available to the courts.

At Level 6:

1. Understand the aims of sentencing and evaluate the role and powers of the courts.
2. Critically examine the range of sentences available to courts.

You'll cover:

• What are the aims of sentencing?
• The Criminal Justice 'System'.
• Sentencing in practice: determining "offence seriousness", Part 1
• "Offence Seriousness" Part 2.  Sentencing Guidelines
• Sentencing Procedure
• Custodial Sentences
• Community Sentences
• Dangerousness.  Prediction, Assessment and Management
• Mentally Disordered Offenders, Care or Punishment?
• Sentencing and Domestic Violence.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15

What will I cover in this module?

This module aims to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the growing body of International Criminal law concepts and principles which are perceived as stepping beyond the context of national jurisdiction. It also aims to provide an understanding of the concepts underpinning the pursuit of international criminal justice and the relationship with national and human rights law. The role of ad hoc tribunals, hybrid courts, and the ICC will be considered in the political context in which they operate to develop the substantive rules of International Criminal law and to ensure its enforcement.

On completion of this module, you will be able to:

1. To demonstrate a critical understanding of the sources of international criminal law and the substantive rules of law, and their scope and operation in establishing liability for crimes that transcend sovereign jurisdiction.
2. To research and critically analyse the development and creation of international criminal law, and the relationship with national authorities.

You'll cover:

• Historical development, origin, and sources of International Criminal law including the IMT, ICTY,ICTR the role of ILC.
• Definition and constituent elements of International crimes
• General Principles of criminal law
• The role of the International Criminal Court and jurisdiction - The Rome Statute
• State cooperation and interaction with national proceedings.

How will I be assessed?
100% Coursework

How many credits is it worth?
15